{"id":13886,"date":"2025-01-06T16:22:33","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T09:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev2ivf26.mekosoft.vn\/sai-gon\/?p=13886"},"modified":"2025-02-08T15:20:31","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T08:20:31","slug":"danh-gia-ket-qua-xet-nghiem-tinh-dich-do-va-cach-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev2ivf26.mekosoft.vn\/sai-gon\/danh-gia-ket-qua-xet-nghiem-tinh-dich-do-va-cach-dieu-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 sinh, hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1._C\u00e1c_th\u00f4ng_s\u1ed1_quan_tr\u1ecdng_khi_\u0111\u00e1nh_gi\u00e1_\u0111\u1ea1i_th\u1ec3_m\u1eabu_tinh_d\u1ecbch_v\u00e0_nh\u1eefng_b\u1ec7nh_l\u00fd_li\u00ean_quan\">1. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1.1_\u0110\u00e1nh_gi\u00e1_t\u1ed5ng_qu\u00e1t_m\u00e0u_s\u1eafc_m\u1eabu_tinh_d\u1ecbch\">1.1 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng x\u00e1m. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1eb7p khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tinh d\u1ecbch m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng: M\u1eabu nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 l\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c do \u0111ang u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i vitamin, thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tinh d\u1ecbch m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3ng: M\u1eabu c\u00f3 l\u1eabn h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u. Tinh d\u1ecbch l\u1eabn m\u00e1u c\u0169ng do r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e3n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mao m\u1ea1ch \u1ee5 n\u00fai c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn, s\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam t\u00fai tinh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u00edt g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, suy gan, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh ho\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0o tinh ho\u00e0n hay kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tinh d\u1ecbch lo\u00e3ng, tr\u1eafng trong: Tinh d\u1ecbch lo\u00e3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p (\u00edt), th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u tinh ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 tinh. Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng &lt; 16.106\/ml tinh d\u1ecbch, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 tinh c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0: \u0111au v\u00f9ng tinh ho\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, tinh th\u1ea7n u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u2026&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tinh d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec1u: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u. Vi\u00eam v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n v\u1ee1 mao m\u1ea1ch trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tinh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tinh s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, tinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ee9 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ngay t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t tinh tr\u00f9ng (kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng tinh tr\u00f9ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/phuongchau.com\/Data\/Sites\/2\/media\/tintuc\/ivf\/tinh-dich-do-1-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1.2_Tinh_d\u1ecbch_ly_gi\u1ea3i\">1.2 Tinh d\u1ecbch ly gi\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tinh d\u1ecbch ly gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c enzyme c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ra. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, sau kho\u1ea3ng 15 \u2013 30 ph\u00fat \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng, tinh d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd ly gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. Th\u1eddi gian ly gi\u1ea3i l\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi\u00eam ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1.3_\u0110\u1ed9_nh\u1edbt\">1.3 \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ecdt tinh d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt m\u1ed9t. B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 khi tinh d\u1ecbch d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhau cho d\u00f9 c\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng pipette h\u00fat l\u00ean. Gi\u1ecdt tinh d\u1ecbch d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 2cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2._C\u00e1c_th\u00f4ng_s\u1ed1_quan_tr\u1ecdng_khi_\u0111\u00e1nh_gi\u00e1_vi_th\u1ec3_m\u1eabu_tinh_d\u1ecbch_v\u00e0_nh\u1eefng_b\u1ec7nh_l\u00fd_li\u00ean_quan\">2. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi th\u1ec3 m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2.1_S\u1ef1_k\u1ebft_d\u00ednh_v\u00e0_k\u1ebft_\u0111\u00e1m\">2.1 S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft d\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eaft \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh. Khi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u00e1u &#8211; tinh ho\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o Sertoli b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, tinh tr\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh tr\u00f9ng. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u2013 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh c\u00e1c tinh tr\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft d\u00ednh do t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2.2_T\u1ebf_b\u00e0o_l\u1ea1\">2.2 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u1ea1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u: B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong tinh d\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt (&lt;1.106). N\u1ebfu m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u cao cho th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch t\u00fai tinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u: B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong tinh d\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tinh tr\u00f9ng non: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ea7m ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trong tinh d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng sinh tinh (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong b\u1ec7nh gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch tinh).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4: Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu m\u1eabu l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng giao h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eabu l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng bao cao su chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1eeb ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 \u1ed1ng sinh tinh: T\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n (l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u tinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u00f2n, n\u1ebfu nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n th\u00ec xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o: B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong tinh d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn s\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1eb7n: Trong tinh d\u1ecbch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eb7n. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u1eb7n v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2.3_S\u1ed1_l\u01b0\u1ee3ng_tinh_tr\u00f9ng_\u00edt\">2.3 S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng \u00edt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng \u00edt s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tinh d\u1ecbch lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 trong. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tinh tr\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng (TMS) trong m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh khi xem k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu TMS &lt; 5.106 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eabu y\u1ebfu n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu TMS t\u1eeb 5 \u2013 10.106 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 10 \u2013 20.106 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9. M\u1eabu b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu TMS &gt; 20.106.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2.4_\u0110\u1ed9_di_\u0111\u1ed9ng_c\u1ee7a_tinh_tr\u00f9ng_k\u00e9m\">2.4 \u0110\u1ed9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng k\u00e9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 thai. C\u00f3 3 ki\u1ec3u tinh tr\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Di \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi: Tinh tr\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi theo th\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n theo d\u1ea1ng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn. Ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 2 d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi nhanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1eadm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7: Tinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, b\u01a1i theo nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng: Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 tinh, tinh tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1eed cung \u0111i qua t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2i tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm tr\u1ee9ng. Tinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25 micromet m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. Nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh tr\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 thai s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p.<br>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do: di truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1eebng tinh, vi\u00eam tinh ho\u00e0n, b\u01b0\u1edbu tinh ho\u00e0n\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3ng, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n ch\u1eadt hay b\u00f3 s\u00e1t, ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecu, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2.5_H\u00ecnh_d\u1ea1ng_tinh_tr\u00f9ng_b\u1ea5t_th\u01b0\u1eddng\">2.5 H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tinh tr\u00f9ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong sinh tinh hay b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00e0o tinh ho\u00e0n. B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<br>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 tinh c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh ADN, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, thoi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111a b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3._M\u1ed9t_s\u1ed1_t\u00ecnh_tr\u1ea1ng_th\u01b0\u1eddng_g\u1eb7p_khi_\u0111\u00e1nh_gi\u00e1_tinh_d\u1ecbch_\u0111\u1ed3\">3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/phuongchau.com\/Data\/Sites\/2\/media\/tintuc\/ivf\/tinh-dich-do-2-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.1_Tinh_tr\u00f9ng_b\u00ecnh_th\u01b0\u1eddng_(Normozoospermia)\">3.1 Tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (Normozoospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a WHO \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.2._V\u00f4_tinh_hay_kh\u00f4ng_c\u00f3_tinh_tr\u00f9ng_(Azoospermia)\">3.2. V\u00f4 tinh hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng (Azoospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tinh tr\u00f9ng trong d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t tinh. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, chi\u1ebfm 10% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n nam. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.3._M\u1eadt_\u0111\u1ed9_hay_s\u1ed1_l\u01b0\u1ee3ng_tinh_tr\u00f9ng_th\u1ea5p_(Oligozoospermia)\">3.3. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 hay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p (Oligozoospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m 3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 \u2013 v\u1eeba \u2013 n\u1eb7ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i con tinh tr\u00f9ng trong c\u1eb7n l\u1eafng ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cryptozoospermia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.4._Tinh_tr\u00f9ng_di_\u0111\u1ed9ng_k\u00e9m_(Asthenozoospermia)\">3.4. Tinh tr\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m (Asthenozoospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tinh tr\u00f9ng d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng. TMS (Total Motility Sperm) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tinh tr\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.5._Tinh_tr\u00f9ng_d\u1ecb_d\u1ea1ng_(Teratozoospermia)\">3.5. Tinh tr\u00f9ng d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng (Teratozoospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n nam ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh tr\u00f9ng d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd chia ra h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.6._Tinh_tr\u00f9ng_\u00edt,_y\u1ebfu_v\u00e0_d\u1ecb_d\u1ea1ng_(OligoAsthenoTeratozoospermia_\u2013_OAT)\">3.6. Tinh tr\u00f9ng \u00edt, y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng (OligoAsthenoTeratozoospermia \u2013 OAT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nam. Tinh tr\u00f9ng \u00edt, y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng chia l\u00e0m 3 th\u1ec3: nh\u1eb9, trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.7._Tinh_tr\u00f9ng_ch\u1ebft_t\u1ef1_nhi\u00ean_hay_ho\u1ea1i_t\u1eed_(Necrozoospermia)\">3.7. Tinh tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed (Necrozoospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tinh tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1i. Tinh tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh (50 \u2013 80% tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed) ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng (&gt; 80%).<br>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Necrozoospermia v\u1edbi Asthenozoospermia (tinh tr\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng 100% nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng tinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Asthenozoospermia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f2n Necrozoospermia l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tinh tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft hay ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed sau khi xu\u1ea5t tinh. C\u1ea3 Asthenozoospermia v\u00e0 Necrozoospermia \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.8._Kh\u00f4ng_c\u00f3_tinh_d\u1ecbch_(Aspermia)\">3.8. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh d\u1ecbch (Aspermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ef1c kho\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh d\u1ecbch. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do xu\u1ea5t tinh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Klinefelter ho\u1eb7c x\u01a1 nang), b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ea3n, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ung th\u01b0 tinh ho\u00e0n sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u2026.. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Azoospermia (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng) v\u1edbi Aspermia (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.9._Tinh_d\u1ecbch_\u00edt_(Hypospermia)_ho\u1eb7c_tinh_d\u1ecbch_nhi\u1ec1u_(Hyperspermia)\">3.9. Tinh d\u1ecbch \u00edt (Hypospermia) ho\u1eb7c tinh d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u (Hyperspermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tinh d\u1ecbch \u00edt l\u00e0 khi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t tinh \u00edt &lt; 1.4 ml. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 do xu\u1ea5t tinh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<br>Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tinh d\u1ecbch \u00edt l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tinh d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u, x\u1ea3y ra khi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch &gt; 6ml. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.10._Tinh_d\u1ecbch_c\u00f3_h\u1ed3ng_c\u1ea7u_(Hematospermia)\">3.10. Tinh d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (Hematospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t tinh c\u00f3 l\u1eabn h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t tinh c\u00f3 m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i k\u00e8m nh\u01b0: \u0111au khi xu\u1ea5t tinh ho\u1eb7c \u0111au \u00e2m \u1ec9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb tinh ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1eadu.<br>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u00eam m\u00e0o tinh ho\u00e0n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u00fai tinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh ho\u00e0n, b\u00ecu ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3.11._Tinh_d\u1ecbch_c\u00f3_b\u1ea1ch_c\u1ea7u_(Leukocytospermia)\">3.11. Tinh d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u (Leukocytospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu tinh d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u &gt; 1.106 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4._C\u00e1ch_\u0111i\u1ec1u_tr\u1ecb_t\u00f9y_theo_t\u00ecnh_tr\u1ea1ng_g\u1eb7p_ph\u1ea3i\">4. C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4.1._\u0110i\u1ec1u_tr\u1ecb_kh\u00f4ng_c\u00f3_tinh_tr\u00f9ng_(Azoospermia)\">4.1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng (Azoospermia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n 2 (sau 1 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 3 th\u00e1ng) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i tinh ho\u00e0n (do t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng (do suy tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3i \u2013 tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u1ea1i tinh ho\u00e0n\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4.2._\u0110i\u1ec1u_tr\u1ecb_xu\u1ea5t_tinh_ng\u01b0\u1ee3c_d\u00f2ng\">4.2. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t tinh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ecdc r\u1eeda tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p IUI n\u1ebfu m\u1eabu tinh tr\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4.3._\u0110i\u1ec1u_tr\u1ecb_tinh_tr\u00f9ng_\u00edt,_y\u1ebfu_v\u00e0_d\u1ecb_d\u1ea1ng_(t\u00f9y_m\u1ee9c_\u0111\u1ed9)\">4.3. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tinh tr\u00f9ng \u00edt, y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng (t\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn (1 &#8211; 2 th\u00e1ng) v\u00e0 cho ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u00f4ng tinh tr\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1eabu y\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt OPU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4.4._\u0110i\u1ec1u_tr\u1ecb_tinh_tr\u00f9ng_b\u1ea5t_\u0111\u1ed9ng_ho\u1eb7c_ho\u1ea1i_t\u1eed_100%\">4.4. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed 100%<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 HOST \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m IVF (ICSI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1eabu ly tr\u00edch tinh tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i tinh ho\u00e0n \u2013 m\u00e0o tinh.<br>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eabu ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed (ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean), c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4.5._\u0110i\u1ec1u_tr\u1ecb_t\u00ecnh_tr\u1ea1ng_m\u1eabu_l\u1eabn_d\u1ecbch_h\u1ed3ng_c\u1ea7u,_b\u1ea1ch_c\u1ea7u\">4.5. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu l\u1eabn d\u1ecbch h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho th\u1eed l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n sau. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ecdc r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edbt h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u khi c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0110\u01a1n_nguy\u00ean_H\u1ed7_tr\u1ee3_Sinh_s\u1ea3n_-_B\u1ec7nh_vi\u1ec7n_Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng_Nam\">\u0110\u01a1n nguy\u00ean H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Sinh s\u1ea3n&nbsp; &#8211; B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n nguy\u00ean H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Sinh s\u1ea3n&nbsp; &#8211; B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00f2ng lab IVF \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch ISO 5 duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y ph\u00f4i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Timelapse \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i, n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n.&nbsp;H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a IVF Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 MONG \u01af\u1edaC G\u1ea6N H\u01a0N tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ea7m xanh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m k\u00e8m theo. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u201c\u0111\u1ea5ng m\u00e0y r\u00e2u\u201d b\u1edbt lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"?_1\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br>B\u1ec6NH VI\u1ec6N PH\u01af\u01a0NG NAM &#8211; TH\u00c0NH VI\u00caN T\u1eacP \u0110O\u00c0N Y T\u1ebe PH\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u00c2U<br>T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n nhi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i S\u1ea3n &#8211; Ph\u1ee5 &#8211; Nhi &#8211; IVF &#8211; \u0110a Khoa to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9:<\/strong>&nbsp;2 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eb1ng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n Ph\u00fa, Qu\u1eadn 7, TP. HCM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hotline<\/strong>: 1900 54 54 66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Facebook<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phuongnamhospital\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phuongnamhospital<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Instagram<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/benhvienphuongnam\">https:\/\/instagram.com\/benhvienphuongnam<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>YouTube<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@phuongnamhospital\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@phuongnamhospital<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LinkedIn<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/company\/phuongnamhospital\">https:\/\/linkedin.com\/company\/phuongnamhospital<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TikTok<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@benhvienphuongnam\">https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@benhvienphuongnam<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 sinh, hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":13887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[289],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cam-nang-suc-khoe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb - IVF Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev2ivf26.mekosoft.vn\/sai-gon\/danh-gia-ket-qua-xet-nghiem-tinh-dich-do-va-cach-dieu-tri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb - IVF Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 sinh, hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. 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